Kwila (Merbau)

COMMON APPLICATIONS
Decking
Decking
Decking
Decking
Decking
Decking
Decking

Kwila is a high quality, strong and durable hardwood. The heartwood is yellowish-brown, brown or dark red, red-brown, turning to a dark red-brown with age. The wood is hard and heavy, the texture moderately coarse but even, and the grain may be straight or interlocked but is often wavy. Sulphur-yellow and dark colored deposits are characteristic of the species and can be commonly seen in the vessel cavities. Kwila timber is prone to "bleeding" when wet, producing dark-red brown staining.  

Working Properties: Kwila saws well, however, with the fairly high incidence of gum occurring, saws tend to become clogged. It planes well but there is a tendency for the grain to tear out in quarter-sawn material. The wood tends to split when nailing but holds screws well and can be stained and polished reasonably well. However, patches of oil can exude and may affect the finish. The yellow deposits are soluble in water and the dye produced does stain. If early attention is given to any staining it can generally be removed by scrubbing with milk or lactic acid. 

Main uses: Landscaping & heavy construction, flooring, decking, exterior joinery & construction, interior joinery & furniture and mouldings. Well suited for premium heavy construction due to its low shrinkage and durability. 

Download Kwila Technical Information Sheet

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Botanical Name: Intsia spp
Other Names: Merbau (Malaysia), Vesi (Fiji)
Origin: Southwest Asia
  • Overview
  • Basic Info
  • Technical

General

Certifications Available::
FSC
Seasoning: The timber dries slowly without appreciable degrade but if submitted to rapid drying conditions, there is a definite tendency for end splitting and surface checking to occur. It has a low shrinkage factor.
Working Qualities: Saws well, however, with the fairly high incidence of gum, saws tend to become clogged. It planes well but there is a tendency for the grain to tear out in quarter-sawn material. A reduction in the cutting angle to 20º is beneficial. The wood tends to split when nailing but holds screws well and can be stained and polished reasonably well, however, patches of oil that exude may affect the finish. The yellow deposits are soluble in water and the dye produced does stain. If, however, early attention is given to any staining it can generally be removed by scrubbing with milk or lactic acid.
Uses: Very good heavy construction timber. Ideally suited for decking and outdoor furniture. It is also used in internal joinery and flooring, striking tool handles and carving.
Price (1-10): 4

Availability

Availability: Available ex-stock in Kiln Dried sizes from 100x25 to 300x50mm, and Air Dried sizes 75x75 to 300x75mm
Stocked: Yes

Durability

Durability In Ground: Perishable/Non Durable
Durability Above Ground: Durable

Density

Density Air Dry: 830 kg/m3

Shrinkage

Shrinkage Radial: 2 %
Shrinkage Tangental: 3 %

Stability

Stability Kiln Dry: Very stable
Stability Green: Stable

Mechanical Properties

Janka Hardness: 8.6 kN
Modulus of Rupture: 147 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity: 18 GPa
Max Crush Strength: 81 MPa

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